Besides the obvious (wine tasting, skiing, hiking), Chile offers isolated beaches, gorgeous hot springs, wildly distinct architecture, a diverse food scene, and much more. These are the best things to do in Chile.

Follow the W Circuit in Torres del Paine National Park

Located toward the bottom of Chile, the wild and remote Torres del Paine National Park feels like the end of the world. This park is packed with stunning scenery, from the iconic jagged peaks surrounding the brilliantly colored Mirador Las Torres to the sprawling Grey Glacier. 

Fortunately, there’s a simple way to see the highlights of Torres del Paine—all you have to do is follow the well-trodden W Circuit, a popular hike that starts at the east end of the park and traces its way through the mountain valleys before finishing in the west. Opt to camp along the way or retreat to luxury hotel rooms at night. 

Chase Down the Churches of Chiloe

If you’ve seen one old cathedral, seen them all, right? The extraordinary wooden churches of Chiloe Island (16 of which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites) will topple your preconceptions with their unorthodox constructions, bright colors, nontraditional symbolism, and intricate interior woodwork. Most of the churches are readily accessible, others far more remote, but the journey to each of them is part of the fun.

Some of our favorites (Tenaun, Castro, Chemchi) shake up the status quo with blue, yellow, and purple facades—an abrupt and beautiful clash of color with the deep-green countryside of the island—and each one offers its own unique architecture and interiors. Chiloetnico, based in the island capital of Castro, offers several eco-sensitive church excursions, including by bike, but it’s fun to drive around to many of them as well.

Meet Chile’s Renegade Winemakers

Chile produces some of the New World’s best (and most affordable!) wine, so it’s unsurprising that tasting is on most folks’ itineraries. But while the majority of oenophiles head toward some of the country’s most well-known wine regions—the Maipo, Colchagua, and Casablanca Valleys—you should head a few more hours south to the up-and-coming Maule Valley, about 224 miles below Santiago, where a group of renegade winemakers is producing extraordinary wine while bucking traditions around every turn.

What’s great about tasting here (besides the lack of lines) is that a lot of these independent-minded boutique winemakers run the show every step of the way, from hand-harvesting the grapes right down to pouring the wines for you (and, in our case, even running down to the cellar and labeling a few purchased bottles themselves). There are No tasting rooms, wine clubs, or winery-branded backscratchers—just fabulous face-to-face experiences with the winemakers. Get Your Guide offers a variety of tours to the area, so you don’t have to worry about driving.

Meet Penguins in Southern Patagonia

There are plenty of places to spot adorable penguins in Chile, so narrow it down by deciding which type of penguin you want to see. If you’re hoping to visit the King Penguin (the second largest penguin species after the Emperor), head to the aptly named King Penguin Park, the only place in South America where these majestic creatures live. 

If you prefer more pocket-sized penguins, head to Punta Tombo, home to South America’s largest Magellanic penguin colony. 

Kayak Through Misty Fjords

One of Chile’s best private parks is Pumalín Douglas Tompkins National Park, founded by American conservationist (and co-founder of The North Face) Douglas Tompkins and his wife, Kristine McDivitt Tompkins. It protects a more than 994,000-acre patch of pristine Patagonian landscape along the Pacific coastline. Multi-day sea kayaking expeditions are a major attraction in the park, which is full of steep green fjords, waterfalls, sea lion colonies, natural hot springs, and gorgeous snow-capped scenery.

Take a Cooking and Wine Course

Chilean cuisine isn’t as famous worldwide as some of its neighboring countries’ food. Once you land, you’ll discover what you’ve been missing out on—and there’s nobody better to introduce you to the delicacies found here than chef Pilar Rodriguez, who runs her namesake Food & Wine Studio in Chile’s Colchagua wine valley.

Neither a full-blown cooking course nor a wine course, Rodriguez’s offering concentrates on the marriage between the two. Her ceviche alone is worth the 2.5-hour trip south from Santiago, but it doesn’t get much better for foodies than a day with Pilar surrounded by the gorgeous vineyards of the Colchagua.

Channel Your Inner Robinson Crusoe

Way out there, more than 400 miles off the coast of central Chile, the volcanic Juan Fernández Archipelago remains a new frontier. The group of three islands, a national park, was made famous as the spot where castaway Scotsman Alexander Selkirk toiled away for years in Daniel Dafoe’s “Robinson Crusoe.”

The sleepy fishing village of San Juan Baptista is the only town and is located on Robinson Crusoe Island. From here, you can set out for the island’s main attractions: world-class scuba diving and excursions to observe the Juan Fernandez fur seal, the only native mammal in the vicinity. Diving, trekking, kayaking, and fishing trips can be arranged in San Juan Baptista.

Follow the Pablo Neruda Trail

Fans of Chile’s most beloved poet, Pablo Neruda, can retrace his steps from one home to the next. Start with his Santiago property, La Chascona, a hideaway he had built in Barrio Bellavista to escape to with his mistress, Matilde Urrutia (who later became his third wife). In Valparaiso, 75 miles northwest of the capital, there’s the five-story La Sebastiana, where Neruda enjoyed stunning ocean views complemented by the city’s colorful houses dotting the hillside. The poet’s largest home was a seaside getaway in Isla Negra, 53 miles south of Valpo, which houses the majority of his treasured possessions.

Today, all three homes function as living museums. For fans of the poet’s romantic prose, it’s total Neruda immersion. 

Best Time to Go to Chile

With its vast north-to-south expanse, Chile has no single climate. Still, October and November are springtime and tend to be the most pleasant time of year in many parts of the country. High season in the Lake District is November through March, the Southern Hemisphere’s spring and summer. 

Winter here can be cold and overcast, but the skiing is excellent in the mountains. The weather is variable year-round in Patagonia and generally best from September through April. Some places, such as national parks, may be closed in the winter. It is sunny and warm year-round in the Atacama Desert to the north. Easter Island enjoys tropical warmth all year.

Chile on a Budget

You’ll be unlikely to find a bargain from mid-December through February or in the middle of July. The exception is Santiago, as locals leave the city in the summer, making for better hotel rates. Rural hospedajes rent out rooms for cheap. City residenciales, or boardinghouses, offer a room, shared bath, and communal kitchen. (Beware: Many lack central heating.) More comfortable accommodations range from remote hiking lodges to sleek urban hotels. Restaurant meals are pricey, as is fresh food in the market, but beer and wine are bargain-priced. Public transportation is also a deal, including buses and the subway in Santiago.

Original reporting by Kevin Raub

The post Chile Travel Guide: What to Do in Chile appeared first on SmarterTravel.

Go Stargazing on Mt. John

New Zealand’s South Island is home to one of the largest International Dark Sky Reserve on the planet, covering more than 1,600 square miles. Hunt for shooting stars and take in the constellations of the southern sky through the powerful telescopes at the Mt. John Observatory in Tekapo. Dark Sky Projects offers a two-hour tour that brings stargazers in a bus up the mountain to take in some of the world’s clearest sky views. It can be chilly up there, so warm coats and hot chocolate are provided. On cloudy nights when visibility is poor, you’ll get a behind-the-scenes tour of the observatory.

Big Sky Stargazing in Mount Cook and Skyline Stargazing in Queenstown are two additional options on other parts of the South Island.

Visit the Wildlife Capital

Tucked away in the southeastern part of New Zealand, just outside the city of Dunedin, is the windswept Otago Peninsula, where royal albatrosses wheel overhead and penguins waddle up the beach after a day spent fishing in the ocean. Walk down to Sandfly Bay and you just might find yourself sharing a beach with seals or sea lions basking in the sun. It’s not hard to see why this peninsula bills itself as the “Wildlife Capital of New Zealand.”

Don’t miss a stop at the Royal Albatross Centre at Taiaroa Head, one of the few places in the world where you can see this majestic bird — with a wingspan of nearly 10 feet — in its natural habitat. Nearby is The Opera, a reserve for endangered yellow-eyed penguins. A walking tour takes visitors into a system of trenches and hides where they can view the penguins from afar without disturbing them (bring your binoculars).

Take a Food Tour in the Bush

Adventurous eaters can join a Maori chef for an overnight foraging excursion in the Taumarunui bush. You’ll fish for trout and eel, hunt for huhu grubs, and hike through the rain forest to gather pikopiko (fiddlehead ferns) and wood mushrooms. Back at the cabin where you’ll spend the night, chef Charles Royal explains how to transform these ingredients into a traditional Maori meal, cooked either over an open fire or in a hangi (earth oven). After dinner, gather around the fire for music and storytelling as night falls.

The Taumarunui bush tour runs between November and April. The two-day, one-night tour includes cabin accommodations, four-wheel-drive transportation to the cabin, food, beverages, cooking classes and all outdoor activities. See MaoriFood.com.

Drive the Surf Highway

Without stops, it only takes about an hour and a half to drive New Zealand’s Surf Highway 45 from New Plymouth to Hawera — but this laid-back and remarkably scenic coastal road is worth lingering over. It’s famous first and foremost for its waves; spots like Fitzroy Beach and Kumara Patch draw surfers from all over New Zealand and beyond.

Beyond the breaks, Highway 45 offers relaxed beach towns, memorable views of the Tasman Sea and the looming peak of Mt. Taranaki, and a number of intriguing detours. Art enthusiasts can check out the avant-garde offerings at the Govett-Brewster gallery in New Plymouth, while hikers can wander the trails in Egmont National Park. The Cape Egmont Lighthouse and historic Maori fortress of Koru Pa are also worth a visit. See Taranaki.info for more ideas.

Experience Art in Queenstown

Often called the Adventure Capital of the World, Queenstown is best known for heart-pumping outdoor activities like bungee jumping, paragliding, jetboating, skiing and mountain biking. But Queenstown has plenty to offer even travelers who are more art lovers than adrenaline junkies.

You can wander independently through the city’s art galleries, including Artbay Gallery, which features contemporary art from around New Zealand, and Toi o Tahuna Gallery, which hosts changing exhibitions in a downtown location. If you want a more personalized experience, Black ZQN can organize an art tour in the Otago region that’s customized for your interests.

Stay on a Working Farm

Though New Zealanders are no longer outnumbered 20 to one by their sheep (the ratio is more like five to one these days), New Zealand is still sprinkled liberally with farms — and many of them welcome overnight guests. Your farmstay might include a sheep-shearing demonstration, a chance to feed a baby goat, a walk around the pasture or a home-cooked meal in the farmers’ kitchen. Accommodations range from rustic, budget-friendly cottages to ultra-lavish lodges.

Farmstays are available in nearly every region of New Zealand. To find them, visit TrueNZ.co.nz, RuralHolidays.co.nz or the accommodation section of NewZealand.com.

Search for Kiwi Birds on Stewart Island

The flightless, nocturnal kiwi bird is an icon of New Zealand — and yet it’s almost impossible to spot one in person. Sure, you can see them in captivity at places like Queenstown’s Kiwi Park, but if you want to catch sight of one in the wild, your best bet is to visit remote Stewart Island. Located off the southern coast of the South Island, with a population of just 400 hardy souls, Stewart Island offers a glimpse of New Zealand’s wild side. About 85 percent of the island is covered by Rakiura National Park, which makes a welcoming home for some 20,000 kiwi birds (as well as numerous other rare bird species).

Stewart Island offers an excursion that takes visitors on a twilight boat ride to an area where the birds often gather to feed; the excursion lasts four hours. For a longer and more active trip, try a one- or two-night package from Ruggedy Range™ Wilderness Experience. These trips involve 10 to 15 miles of easy walking per day through wetlands, beaches and manuka scrub, with accommodations at backcountry huts.

Climb a Dormant Volcano in Auckland

Many first-time visitors to Auckland don’t realize that New Zealand’s largest city is built on an active volcanic field, encompassing some 48 volcanoes. Fortunately for the locals, they’re all dormant — at least for now. The one that erupted most recently (between 500 and 600 years ago) is Rangitoto, one of Auckland’s most iconic landmarks. Its 850-foot cone rises from the sea to create an island just off the coast, visible from many parts of the city.

Hop aboard a Fullers ferry for a 25-minute ride to the island, where a hiking path through trees and lava fields brings you to the summit in about an hour. Once at the top, you can walk around the crater rim or simply enjoy the views of downtown Auckland.

Experience Maori Life in Kaikoura

No visit to New Zealand would be complete without time spent learning about the Maori culture. And while the Auckland Museum and Wellington’s Te Papa are good starting places, the best way to learn about the Maori is from the Maori themselves. Spend part of your day with a Maori guide who will take you on a journey through the stories and places that have shaped Maori life. For instance, TIME Unlimited Tours offers a few Maori-led excursions in the Auckland area, with a couple including a traditional cultural performance. You can also find Maori owned and operated businesses and experiences throughout New Zealand via the New Zealand Maori Tourism website. 

Bike the Otago Central Rail Trail

Bike through old train tunnels and across wooden bridges, explore old mining towns, and enjoy expansive mountain views along the Otago Central Rail Trail. This 93-mile track was once a 19th-century rail line between Clyde and Middlemarch, but today it’s a popular path for biking, walking and even horseback riding. To complete the whole trail by bike typically takes three to five days, depending on how fast you ride and how many detours you make. Travel during the summer months (December through February) for the warmest weather and longest days, or during autumn (March and April) to see the region’s spectacular foliage.

While a reasonable level of fitness is required, the trail doesn’t have any major hills and is suitable for most bikers. If you’re not up for the whole route, you can sample part of it in a half- or full-day ride; the Poolburn Gorge area is one popular choice. Shebikeshebikes can arrange bike rentals, day trips, accommodations and full-route packages.

Go Behind the Scenes in Wellywood

Move over, Hollywood and Bollywood — Wellington has its own claim to fame following the towering success of the “Lord of the Rings” and “Hobbit” franchises. Director Peter Jackson drew on landscapes across New Zealand to create his epic vision of Middle-earth, but Wellington, Jackson’s home town, was the center of the action. The first stop for any movie buff should be the Weta Cave, where you can get a behind-the-scenes tour of the workshop of Jackson’s special effects company. Weta Workshop produced props, costumes, sets and more for the “Lord of the Rings” movies, as well as other films.

For true LOTR fans, the Weta Cave is just the beginning. Several tours in the Wellington area explore the movie’s various filming locations, with several including Weta Cave on the itinerary.

Swim with Rare Dolphins in Akaroa

Found only in New Zealand, the Hector’s dolphin is the world’s smallest dolphin species. The average adult is just 4 – 4.5 feet long and weighs about 100 pounds. You can meet one up close and in person in Akaroa, on the coast of the South Island. Black Cat Cruises offers a 3.5-hour Dolphin Experience that gives animal lovers the chance to jump in the water and swim with these friendly creatures. You’ll put on a wetsuit and set off into Akaroa Harbour in a heated, covered catamaran; hot showers and drinks are offered after you get out of the water.

The company has successful swims on more than 80 percent of its cruises, but if the dolphins are calving, feeding or otherwise uninterested in interacting, you’ll get a re-cruise voucher to try again another time. Cruises run all year and carry just 12 people per sailing, so advance booking is recommended.

Uncover a Buried Village in Rotorua

It’s one thing to join the throngs visiting the bubbly hot springs that sour the air of Rotorua on New Zealand’s North Island; it’s quite another to see evidence of the power that thermal activity can have. At the 12-acre Te Wairoa village, visitors can see firsthand the destruction left behind by the 1886 eruption of Mt. Tarawera. Buried by volcanic ash, many of the village’s structures have been well preserved, offering a unique look at how Maori and European New Zealanders lived together in the 19th century.

Visitors can tour the museum, which houses a large collection of excavated objects, and trace a walking path dotted by excavated buildings and Maori whares (dwellings), all while guides tell of the night the volcano rained fire, killing 150 people.

Best Time to Go to New Zealand

New Zealand’s seasons are opposite those in the Northern Hemisphere, so for summer sunshine and the warmest possible temperatures, you’ll want to travel from December through February. Note that many New Zealanders travel then as well, so be prepared for crowds in the most popular tourist areas. Spring and fall are the less crowded shoulder seasons; you’ll find cooler temperatures, lower prices and a greater chance of rain. Winter may be chilly for sightseers, but it’s paradise for skiers, especially on the mountainous South Island; you can hit the slopes from mid-June through mid-October.

New Zealand on a Budget

Airfare to New Zealand will take a big chomp out of your vacation budget, and the outdoor adventures the country is known for — like whale watching, glacier hiking, kayaking and bungee jumping — can be pricey. Fortunately, you can save a few coins on accommodations. There’s a network of motels, campgrounds, holiday parks and hostels (known as “backpackers”) throughout the country, offering basic lodging at affordable prices. To reduce your food budget, get a place with a kitchen and cook for yourself.

–written by Sarah Schlichter and Dori Saltzman

The post New Zealand Travel Guide: What to Do in New Zealand appeared first on SmarterTravel.

Be sure, before you visit Iceland to take the Icelandic Pledge. 

Additional reporting by Megan Johnson

Essential Planning Information

Best Time to Visit Iceland

Iceland is a year-round destination, with something to offer visitors every season: from endless days and balmy weather during summer to the northern lights and winter sports in the coldest months. Summer is Iceland’s most popular tourism season — that’s when the crowds descend. But budget travelers and winter-sports enthusiasts should consider an off-season trip to the country, as accommodations and airfare to Iceland are generally less expensive during the winter. 

Key things to consider for each season: 

• Summer (June-August): Peak season with endless daylight and mild weather
• Winter (November-February): Northern lights viewing and winter sports
• Shoulder Seasons (March-May, September-October): Fewer crowds and moderate weather

Budget Considerations

It can be tough to tour Iceland on a budget, but the best strategy for finding great deals is to travel outside the summer high season. To save on accommodations, look for guesthouses and farm stays, which offer low-priced lodging and a unique way to experience local culture. (You can find a list of farm accommodations in Iceland at FarmHolidays.is). Icelandair regularly offers affordable vacation packages, which bundle hotel and airfare for a reasonable price.

• High Season: Expect premium prices for accommodations and activities in the summer
• Budget-Friendly Options:
  • Travel during off-season (October-April)
  • Stay in guesthouses and farm stays
  • Look for Icelandair vacation packages
  • Consider self-catering accommodations

Natural Wonders

Glaciers and Ice Formations

Vatnajökull and Jökulsárlón

If you look at a map of Iceland, you’ll notice a large white blob in the island’s southeast corner. The icecap Vatnajokull is enormous; at more than 3,100 square miles, this glacial expanse covers more than 8 percent of the island.

Iceland’s cloudy weather means it’s often difficult to get more than a glimpse of the upper reaches of Vatnajokull, which is mainly encompassed by a national park. The best way to explore is by heading to one of its 30 glaciers that flow down from the mountains.

One of the most accessible is Jokulsarlon, located off the Ring Road between Vik and Hofn. You can ride a boat through a lagoon laden with icebergs until you reach the glacier face. If you’re lucky, you’ll see a chunk fall off the face — or the even more stunning sight of watching a new iceberg emerge from the deep with a resounding crack.

Waterfalls

The consonant-heavy Icelandic language has been called one of the most difficult to learn. While that’s true, one word came up so many times as we traversed the Ring Road that we couldn’t help learning it: foss, meaning “waterfall.”

For such a small island, Iceland goes big with its waterfalls: tourists flock to some of the best, including Godafoss, Skogafoss, Gullfoss and Seljalandsfoss. But it’s remote Dettifoss, located down a bumpy gravel road in Iceland’s north, that wins the title “awe-inspiring.” At 147 feet high and spanning nearly 330 feet, the falls thunder into the canyon below with a force that’s supposedly the most powerful in Europe.

Volcanic Experiences

You can’t visit Iceland without picking up a healthy respect for the country’s volcanoes. Eyjafjallajokull disrupted air travel for weeks in 2010 with a massive ash cloud, and Bardarbunga has been burning for much of autumn 2014. Parts of the country’s landscape have been rendered lunar-like from constant lava flows, and the beaches all have black sand.

Flightseeing is one way to see volcanoes in action. But a far less expensive choice is to go underneath the earth to explore the lava “tubes,” caves left by volcanoes long dormant. Guided tours provide you with necessary equipment, including hard hats and flashlights; bring your own gloves and dress warm, as it gets chilly down below.

In his 1864 novel “Journey to the Center of the Earth,” author Jules Verne used a lava tube on Iceland’s Snaefellsnes Peninsula as the gateway for his characters’ tunneling through to Italy. Follow in their footsteps at Vatnshellir, an 8,000-year-old lava tube now run by Iceland’s park service. A steep circular staircase brings you nearly 115 feet underground, where you’ll see rare and delicate lava stalagmites and stalactites, as well as evidence of a one-time river of fire.

Cultural Experiences

Traditional Cuisine

Iceland’s famed geothermal resources, visible around the country in explosive geysers and bubbling hot springs, are used for everything from producing electricity to heating water (yes, that’s why hot showers here always smell like rotten eggs — it’s the sulfur). But did you know that you could also use geothermal energy to bake bread?

At the Fontana thermal baths in Laugarvatn, you can take a walk to a geothermal “bakery” where rye loaves are slow-baked for 24 hours, just a few inches under the surface of the sand near the lake. After the bread is dug out, visitors can try a fresh, warm slice or two topped with butter.

As you might expect from an island nation, Iceland’s native cuisine has been limited by what can be grown, raised or caught in such a northern environment. That means a lot of lamb, served in various guises; hothouse vegetables such as tomatoes and cucumbers (greenhouses in the country are powered by geothermal energy); and seafood.

Perhaps the most notorious local fish dish is Hikari, fermented rotten shark. Served with a shot of Brennivin, a strong spirit flavored like licorice, the dish is served in small cubes and is not for the faint of heart. 

Shark is available on numerous menus around the country. We sampled ours at Narfeyrarstofa, a homey bistro in Stykkisholmur on the Snaelfellsnes Peninsula. In Reykavik, you can try it at Islenski Barinn (the Icelandic Bar), which also serves whale and puffin.

Literary Heritage

Iceland’s most significant contributions to world literature are its 13th- and 14th-century sagas, which recount the adventures of the country’s earliest Viking settlers between about 870 and 1000 A.D. Modern-day Icelanders are carrying on the story-telling tradition; the country’s adult literacy rate is a sky-high 99 percent, and the BBC reported last year that one in 10 Icelanders will publish a book in their lifetime.

If you want to delve into Iceland’s rich literary history, you can take a Dark Deeds walking tour that begins at the Reykjavik City Library and wends through the city, stopping in relevant places for readings of Icelandic ghost stories and contemporary crime fiction. Tours, organized by the library, run on Thursdays throughout the summer months.

Also fun is the Bedtime Stories experience at the Icelandair Hotel Reykjavik Natura. Guests gather in a small auditorium on Thursday evenings to hear a local actor read selections from Icelandic literature, which could be anything from tales of elves and spirits to the work of novelist Halldor Laxness, who won Iceland’s only Nobel Prize in Literature in 1955. Speaking of Laxness, his home-turned-museum, Gljufrasteinn, makes for another intriguing literary experience. It’s about 20 minutes outside Reykjavik.

Music Scene

Festivals

Iceland has a relatively big music scene for such a small country. Acts from a few decades ago — like the Sugarcubes and Bjork — have paved the way for contemporary names like Sigur Ros and Of Monsters and Men. Who will be the next big thing? Find out at one of the country’s many music festivals.

The most famous is Iceland Airwaves, which started in 1999 in an airplane hanger and has since become a five-day celebration of new music from bands worldwide (including plenty of homegrown favorites and up-and-comers). It runs each autumn in venues around Reykjavik.

Another alternative for music lovers is Aldrei for eg sudur (“I never went south”), which runs for a few days around Easter on the Westfjords peninsula. Focused mainly on lesser-known Icelandic acts, this small but growing festival is free and well-attended by locals.

Secret Solstice is a relatively new festival in Reykjavik that happens around the summer solstice in June when the skies are light 24 hours a day. It features acts from around the world.

Authentic Local Experiences

Thermal Pools and Hot Springs

Want to meet Icelanders in their favorite relaxation spots? Don your bathing suit. Nearly every city or town in Iceland has at least one swimming pool, and because they’re warmed by geothermal energy, the pools — even the outdoor ones — are used year-round.

The most famous (and expensive) is the Blue Lagoon near the international airport in Keflavik, with its milky-blue waters and otherworldly setting amidst volcanic rocks. It’s an absolute must-do, but tourists visit it almost exclusively. If you’re looking for a more local experience, consider Laugardalslaug in Reykjavik, which has various indoor and outdoor pools, a water slide, hot pots, a steam bath, and even massage therapists. (It’s one of many public pools in the city.)

Pools and hot pots offer beautiful views and a soothing soak in the countryside. Hellulaug, near the Hotel Flokalundur, is a natural rocky pool overlooking a bay in the Westfjords. The fishing village of Drangsnes, also in the Westfjords, is home to three small hot tubs on the shoreline — a sweet spot to hang out and watch for northern lights.

Farm Stays

Whether you’re looking to help herd sheep, ride a friendly Icelandic horse, or simply sleep in a quiet rural setting, visiting a local farm can make an unforgettable addition to your itinerary. Iceland has dozens of farms that open themselves to visitors; come in September and you could take part in rettir, when sheep and horses are brought back to the farm from their summer grazing grounds in the highlands. Nupshestar, near Selfoss, offers a three-night rettir experience in which guests herd sheep on horseback.

On the west coast, Bjarteyjarsandur invites visitors to learn about lambing, sheep shearing and other aspects of farm life, with overnight accommodations in two cottages. Efsti-Dalur II hosts travelers in clean wooden cabins on a farm with horses and cows; there’s a restaurant and ice cream shop featuring products sourced directly from the farm.

Seasonal Traditions

What do you get when you combine Viking history with a landscape so extreme only mythical creatures could live there? In eastern Iceland, tales of trolls, elves, and fairies are still told to this day (and people in Egilsstadir still give the Lagarfljot Lake a wide berth due to a large worm monster that allegedly dwells there).

Far more benign are the Yule Lads, folkloric figures who cause mischief around Christmastime. Bearing whimsical names such as Spoon Licker and Pot Scraper, the 13 trolls are generally good-natured and will leave presents for good girls and boys in their shoes during the nights leading up to Christmas (naughty children receive rotten potatoes instead).

The eerie lava formations of Dimmuborgir, on the shores of Lake Myvatn, are considered the traditional home of the Yule Lads. The lads appear at local festivals and events every December and even hold an annual soaking bash at Myvatn Nature Baths. If winter weather isn’t your thing, cute ornaments illustrating Yule Lad antics are sold year-round.

Basic Travel Tips for Iceland

Getting Around

Renting a Car

A great way to see Iceland is by renting a car and taking the Ring Road. The Complete circuit takes 7-10 days for a comfortable pace, and connects major attractions and towns. It is mostly paved, but some sections are gravel. A pro tip: it’s best driven clockwise to maximize daylight for major attractions. 

When renting a car, book early during peak season (June-August). If you are planning on exploring the highlands, consider renting a 4×4 vehicle. Be sure to get comprehensive insurance coverage, including sand and ash damage. Also, ensure you acquire the required permits for driving on F-roads (mountain roads). 

Public Transportation

Strætó operates long-distance buses between major towns. If staying in Reykjavik for an extended time, consider the Reykjavik  City Card. It not only will give you free rides on public transportation but also gives you free entry to select museums and galleries. 

Accommodation Options

Budget-Friendly Choices

If you are looking for budget-friendly accommodations, there are several options available. The cheapest options include: 

• Hostels (average 4,000-6,000 ISK/night)
• Guesthouses with shared facilities
• Camping (summer only, 1,000-2,000 ISK/night)

Our recommendation: Kex Hostel

You’ll get hotel-like accommodations at hostel prices at Kex Hostel. Located in a former biscuit factory, this hotel has chic decor, free wifi, communal kitchen facilities, and an on-site gastro pub. Centrally located in Reykjavik. 

Book Now!

Mid-Range Options

There are several mid-range options when you have a little extra to spend on accommodations. These include: 

• Farm stays with breakfast
• Boutique guesthouses
• Airbnb apartments
• Mountain huts (book well in advance)

Our Mid-range Recommendation: Fosshotel Glacier Lagoon

Get four-star accommodations at a mid-range price at Fosshotel Glacier Lagoon. This 125-room hotel boasts stunning views, an on-site spa, and an on-site restaurant in the secluded countryside. 

Book Now!

Luxury Accommodations

When you want to spend more on accommodations, Iceland has a number of luxury options, including: 

• High-end hotels in Reykjavik
• Luxury lodges with northern lights views
• Private cottages with hot tubs
• Exclusive farm retreats

Our Luxury Recommendation: The Retreat at Blue Lagoon

Imagine an underground spa, private lagoon, world-class restaurant, and floor-to-ceiling windows overlooking the Blue Lagoon. You’ll find all of that and more at the Retreat. 

Book Now!

Language in Iceland

English is widely spoken throughout the country, but basic Icelandic phrases are appreciated when used. These include Góðan daginn (Good day), Takk (Thank you), Já (Yes), Nei (No).

The post Iceland Travel Guide: Best Activities, Tips & Budget Advice appeared first on SmarterTravel.

For many travelers, a home exchange—also known as a house swap—is an economical, comfortable, and fascinating way to vacation far from home. You arrange to occupy someone’s home at your destination while he or she occupies yours. The possibilities for home exchanges are just about endless.

There are several types of home exchanges. In a traditional exchange, you and your exchange partner travel at the same time and stay in each other’s primary residences. However, another type of exchange has emerged for people who own more than one home. In “non-simultaneous exchanges,” home-swapping partners don’t need to worry about coordinating dates and traveling at the same time. Instead, exchange partners come to stay in a vacation home or secondary residence while the owner continues to live in his or her own primary home. Then the owner can travel to another home exchange property whenever it’s convenient. (IVHE.com is a good resource for travelers looking for non-simultaneous exchanges.) A third type of exchange, known as a hospitality exchange, involves you and your trading partner taking turns staying as guests in each other’s primary homes.

Traditionally, the most popular house swapping services for Americans are two widespread networks, Intervac and HomeLink USA, which have been in business since the 1950s. However, a number of other home exchange companies have also become popular, including the largest home exchange network, HomeExchange.com (as featured in The Holiday) and LoveHomeSwap.com. HomeExchange offers two types of exchanges: One is the classic exchange while the other is called the GuestPoints exchange, where the guests will stay at the host’s home, using a number of his/her GuestPoints. The host will be able to use these GuestPoints to go to stay at another member’s home. Each member receives GuestPoints to welcome them upon registration.

If you’re set on a specific destination, you’ll often find better availability and more options with a smaller agency that’s located where you’d like to stay than with a global network. For example, try Home Base Holidays for exchanges to the U.K. or Aussie House Swap for exchanges to Australia.

Home exchanging isn’t right for everyone. Some folks love to swap and do it several times a year because it allows them to experience new places without paying for hotels, restaurants, or, in many cases, transportation (the use of the family car is included in many home exchanges). Home exchanges are also a great way to get integrated into the life of a local community since the exchange partner will often leave insider information about the area and introduce the newcomers to neighbors or friends.

However, some travelers are turned off by having to cook and clean on their vacation, while others feel uneasy about having strangers living in their own homes. (In the latter case, a vacation rental might be a better choice.) And keep in mind that home exchanges may be easy or difficult to arrange based on where your own home is located. Someone with a popular apartment near the Arc de Triomphe isn’t likely to want to swap for a home on the outskirts of Columbia, Missouri, unless by odd chance the Parisian is teaching at the University of Missouri for the summer. On the other hand, if you live in a popular destination like Chicago or New York City, you’ll have a much wider variety of offers. This doesn’t mean you shouldn’t try a home exchange if you live in an out-of-the-way area, but be prepared to work a little harder to find a successful exchange.

Obviously, home exchanging isn’t for the itinerant this-is-Tuesday-so-it-must-be-Belgium traveler, but rather for so-called slow travelers who will stay put for a while. (Most exchanges are for one to four weeks.) Home exchanges make an ideal base for one-day or weekend excursions. Perhaps best of all, house swapping immediately makes you part of a new community. Chances are, you and your swap partner will leave each other introductions to friends and neighbors, which not only provides security but also puts you quickly at home in unfamiliar surroundings and can help you get the most out of an intercultural experience.

Most home exchange organizations charge a monthly or yearly membership fee. Many allow you to search their databases or view sample listings for free before joining. There are also a number of organizations that do not charge a membership fee, but you may find that you’ll get more serious offers as part of a network in which members have paid money for their listing. Home exchanging makes for a great way to save on accommodations for longer trips as well, as at the most you only pay a membership fee.

Some organizations will provide you with detailed guidance on how to arrange a swap or even arrange one for you.

Once you have chosen a company to work with, the best strategy is to plan as far in advance as possible and to be flexible about dates. In your listing and in your offer letter that’s emailed to a potential exchange partner, describe your home and family, your neighborhood, transportation, community facilities, and attractions—anything you can think of to make a swap desirable. You can also usually upload photos of your home to include with your listing. If you’re turned down by a prospective exchange partner, ask to be kept in mind next year.

The more exchange partners you reach out to, the better your chances of avoiding disappointment. But be realistic in your expectations, based on a factual analysis of what you have to offer. Be precise about what you are offering and what you expect: use of the family car, household help, availability of baby sitters, approval to bring a dog, swimming pool privileges, shopping within a short walk, whatever.

Chances are good that your home will be safe, particularly if you’re doing a direct swap because you will be expected to care properly for the home of your trading partner while he or she is staying in yours. Frequent correspondence and/or phone chats between partners before the swap occurs will enhance friendship and trust. If possible, meet in one home or the other to begin the exchange. And be sure that both of you are adequately insured (this includes car insurance if your vehicle will be involved in the swap).

Problems with home exchanges are actually quite rare. The most common issues arise from varying standards of cleanliness. If you have more serious problems with your exchange, you should report them to your home exchange organization, but keep in mind that most of these organizations do not accept responsibility for damages associated with any exchange. At most, your trading partner’s membership may be revoked.

To prevent problems or misunderstandings, you may wish to ask for references before agreeing to a house swap. It’s also a good idea to sign an informal written agreement that outlines the terms of your exchange. Will your exchange partner be allowed to use your computer or your phone? Have you agreed to water their plants? Will the family car be part of the deal? Many home exchange organizations have sample agreements that you can print out and use each time you swap houses. Some platforms also have a verification service and satisfaction guarantee; one of the benefits of the HomeExchange platform is that it has multilingual assistance available 24/7 in case of emergencies.

Leave your trading partner with important contact numbers, insurance information, instructions on how to use your appliances, clean linens, plenty of toilet paper and other household items, and a small amount of fresh food and drink to tide your guests over until they can get to the nearest grocery store. Make sure the house is clean and that you’ve left plenty of drawer and closet space so your guests can unpack and settle in. If you have valuable items that you don’t wish to be accessible to your trading partner, you may wish to store them away in a safe or close off a room of your house while you’re gone.

At the other end of the exchange, be sure to leave your trading partner’s home exactly as you found it—clean out the refrigerator, vacuum the floors, straighten out the main living spaces, and be sure there are fresh linens on the beds. If you enjoyed your stay, consider leaving your trading partner a bottle of wine, a fruit basket, or another small gift as a token of your appreciation.

More from SmarterTravel:

• The Ultimate Packing List
• Are Vacation Rentals Right for You?
• The World’s 10 Best Cities to Live in, Ranked

Editor’s note: This story was originally published in 2017. It has been updated to reflect the most current information.

The post Home Exchange: A How-To Guide for Travelers appeared first on SmarterTravel.

As we move into autumn and the many glorious accouterments that come along with it—pumpkin spice everything—we’re bringing you our suggestions for some of the best places for leaf-peeping abroad.

Tuscany, Italy

Tuscany is romantic enough on its own, but when you throw in jaw-dropping colors (mid-September and October) and the crisp chill of fall, it’s a great place for anyone hoping to relax—particularly with a nice glass of wine.

Honshu, Japan

From October through December (depending on the region), Japan’s main island bursts with fall colors, particularly in Kyoto, where fiery leaf hues surround local temples and koyo celebrations abound.

Nova Scotia, Canada

September and October are key months for this leaf-peeping destination. Set against picturesque lakes, the leaves there offer a worthwhile experience for travelers seeking an autumn respite closer to home.

Bavaria, Germany

Couple bright, leafy landscapes with grand castles and mountain backdrops, and you’ve got a recipe for stunning autumn views. The best time to catch them is in October.

For more ideas, see 7 Surprising Places to See Stunning Fall Foliage Overseas.

More from SmarterTravel:

• How to Pack for Unpredictable Fall Weather
• The Best Lightweight Fall Jackets for Travelers
• The Best Fall Dresses for Travel

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Editor’s note: This story was originally published in 2017. It has been updated to reflect the most current information. This story was written by Ashley Kosciolek.

The post 4 Gorgeous Places for Leaf-Peeping Abroad appeared first on SmarterTravel.

Europe is one of the world’s most expensive travel destinations. Hotel rates are sky-high in major capitals like London and Paris, and the hefty cost of living (particularly in Scandinavian countries) makes everyday purchases such as meals and public transportation tickets a pricey proposition for travelers.

But that doesn’t mean you can’t see Europe on a budget. We’ve gathered 25 tips to help you travel Europe for cheap.

1. Be flexible with your dates and airports.

One of the best ways to save money on airfare to Europe is to be flexible about when you travel. The high season for travel to most of Europe is June through August, so you can often save money on both airfare and lodging by traveling at other times of year. (That said, you’ll want to avoid major holidays such as Christmas and Easter.) Also, consider flying to and from alternate airports—for example, London Gatwick instead of Heathrow—as a potential way to land cheaper fares. To start your search, see The 10 Best Flight Search Sites for Booking Cheap Airfare.

2. Book at the right time.

Not sure whether the airfare you’re seeing is a good one? There are sites and apps that can help. When you search for a fare on Kayak.com, the results page typically features a little box with a fare prediction that advises whether you should wait or buy now. The Hopper app (iOS | Android) offers similar predictive advice. You can set fare alerts on SmarterTravel’s sister site, Airfarewatchdog, and the site will notify you when the price drops on your route.

3. Find your focus.

When planning your European itinerary, consider exploring one region or country in depth rather than bouncing around from place to place. For example, spend a week sightseeing in Florence and taking day trips to nearby towns in Tuscany rather than trying to squeeze Milan, Venice, Florence, and Rome into seven or eight days. You’ll not only spare yourself hours of sitting in transit, but you’ll also save big on transportation expenses such as airfare or pricey train tickets. Learn more about slow travel.

4. Save on museum entrance fees and entertainment.

Many museums offer free admission on certain days or nights of the week or at certain times of the month. For example, the Louvre in Paris is free on the first Saturday of each month, as well as on Bastille Day (July 14). Check ahead of time for free admission at the museums you’re interested in, and schedule your visit accordingly.

Similarly, keep an eye out for free concerts or performances going on in local parks, churches, and other public venues. The best place to find these is in the local newspapers or online entertainment listings, by asking at your hotel—or simply by stumbling upon them.

5. Purchase a pass.

Most major cities offer special cards that include discounts or free admission for museums, attractions, tours, and public transportation. Examples include the London Pass, the Amsterdam Pass, and the Barcelona Pass.  These can be a great value if the card covers many of the attractions you were already planning to visit, but be sure to evaluate whether it’s really worth it. If the card costs $100 and you’re only going to use it at one or two museums, it may be better to pay a la carte.

6. Consider a rental.

Choosing a vacation rental instead of a standard hotel has several cost advantages. Renting an apartment or house often gives you more space for less money (so it’s a particularly economical option if you’re traveling with a group or family), and having kitchen facilities means you can cook for yourself rather than spending a lot on overpriced restaurant meals. You can find rentals on sites such as Booking.com, TripAdvisor (SmarterTravel’s parent company), Airbnb, and HomeAway.

7. Don’t count out hostels.

Many travelers steer clear of hostels, thinking that they’re just for 20-something backpackers who don’t mind sleeping 10 to a room. However, you may not know that many hostels also offer private rooms, some with ensuite bathrooms as well. They may not be luxurious, but if you’re looking for a clean, basic room at a low price, it’s worth checking out the hostel scene. HostelWorld is one good place to find them.

8. Choose a less convenient location.

To get a lower hotel rate, consider staying outside the city center. As long as you’re located somewhere near a public transit line, it will still be pretty convenient—and you could save big bucks.

9. Get creative.

Discover other affordable possibilities—from B&Bs to farmstays—in Ditch the Hotel: 10 Cheaper Ways to Stay.

10. Get cash from ATMs—at a bank.

An ATM is your best option for a combination of a fair exchange rate and low surcharges and fees. At an ATM, you’ll likely pay a transaction fee from your bank (typically 1 – 2 percent or a few dollars), but you’ll also get the favorable interbank exchange rate rather than the higher rates you’ll find at typical exchange bureaus. To avoid excessive fees, take out large amounts of cash at a time and store the excess in a money belt or hotel safe. For more advice, see Money Safety Tips for Travelers.

It’s best to avoid stand-alone, off-brand ATMs of the kind you often find in the back of convenience stores. These typically have the highest transaction fees; use an ATM from a reputable bank instead. If possible, use your own bank to avoid fees from other institutions. Check your bank’s website for ATM and branch locations.

11. Use your credit card.

Many of the benefits of using an ATM card also apply to your credit card, particularly the strong exchange rates. However, keep in mind that many credit card companies charge fees for purchases made in foreign currencies, usually 1 – 3 percent. Choose the right card and you can avoid these fees. Capital One, for example, is a major credit card company that levies no surcharges on foreign transactions for its U.S. card holders. Check with your credit card companies to figure out which of your cards has the lowest fees for foreign purchases, and then use that one for your overseas purchases. SmarterTravel’s sister site, Airfarewatchdog, offers a list of credit cards that don’t charge foreign transaction fees.

Once on the road, check the fine print to make sure that your hotel, restaurant, or other outfit does not tack on a percentage fee on credit card transactions to cover authorization fees.

12. Choose your counter wisely.

If you absolutely must use a currency exchange counter, skip the airport or train station kiosks where you are almost guaranteed to get the worst rate available. Instead, choose a bank if you can find one. Wherever you are, exchange only enough money to get the job of the moment done (whether it be a cab ride, emergency rations, or the purchase of a souvenir), and then get to an ATM as soon as you can.

13. Fly cash (and coin) light.

Wait until you reach your destination before exchanging currency, and spend the bulk of your foreign currency at your destination before you go home. This way, you won’t have to pick up and then dump a lot of money at an exchange booth while taking losses both coming and going.

This is especially applicable to the piles of rattling coins you accumulate while traveling. Good luck finding a place back home that accepts a bucket of euro tin and Queen Elizabeth heads in your neighborhood. Spend all your change on the way out, or at least stop at a bank and convert it to bills; you might actually get your money back someday if you do. For more tips, see Foreign Currency.

14. Don’t be afraid to haggle.

While this isn’t recommended at Harrods or other department stores, there are still plenty of places in Europe where bargaining is acceptable. Outdoor markets and street vendor stalls offer prime opportunities to try your haggling skills. To learn more, see Shopping Abroad: A Traveler’s Guide.

15. Cut out the car…

Most travelers know that a rental car isn’t really necessary (and in fact can be a hindrance) when visiting a major city. But many European nations have such comprehensive networks of trains and local buses that you might not even need a car to visit the countryside. Public transportation is available to many small towns and rural tourist attractions, which will save you not only the price of your rental but also the cost of gas (Europeans pay significantly more than Americans do). If you truly are headed out into the middle of nowhere for a day or two, plan to keep your rental for only as long as you need it rather than for your entire stay.

16. …and the cab.

Most European airports are served by trains, buses, shuttles, and ridesharing services that will take you downtown and back for a fraction of the cost of a cab. (Make it easier on yourself by packing light since you may have to schlep your own luggage.) Similarly, it’s much cheaper to get around town via public transportation, Uber/Lyft, or, better yet, by walking from place to place. If you think you’ll be relying heavily on a subway or bus system, a single- or multi-day pass could be a good buy.

17. Consider a rail pass.

Whether you’re concentrating on a single country or traveling all over the Continent, there may be a Eurail pass that will save you money. Before purchasing a pass, carefully plan out how many train trips you will take and calculate the total cost of point-to-point tickets at RailEurope.com. Keep in mind that short trips are relatively inexpensive—so if you’re going to be sticking to a very small area, a pass may not be worth the cost.

18. Overnight it.

If you’re planning a lengthy train journey, consider traveling on an overnight train. This way you won’t waste valuable daylight hours in transit, and you’ll save on the cost of a night’s lodging as well. Or take a quick flight with one of Europe’s many low-cost carriers such as Ryanair and easyJet. Learn more about international discount airlines.

19. Go grocery shopping.

Stock up on bottled water, fruit, and snacks at grocery stores rather than tourist shops. You’ll pay what the locals pay and often get a wider selection, too.

20. Learn to love lunch.

Instead of eating a pricey multi-course dinner, make lunch your big meal of the day. Often you can enjoy similar dishes for half the price.

21. Don’t overtip.

Americans are used to tipping 18 – 20 percent in restaurants, but in most European nations, 10 percent is the norm unless the service was truly extraordinary. Check first to see whether a service charge has already been added to your bill; if so, you usually don’t need to leave anything additional. For country-specific tipping information, refer to a good guidebook, do a Google search, or ask at the local tourist office. For more information, see Tipping in Europe: The Europe Tipping Guide.

22. Save on breakfast.

If breakfast is included in your hotel’s nightly rate, then be sure to take advantage of it. But if it’s not, skip the overpriced room service. You can almost certainly find a much cheaper croissant and cup of coffee at the cafe down the street. Ask your hotel’s concierge or front desk about what’s nearby.

23. Be wise about wine.

If you’re dining out, order the house wine; you’ll save money, and in places like France and Italy, you may be surprised at how good it is. Want a drink out on your hotel balcony? Pick up a bottle at the local liquor store and bring it back to your room for an affordable taste of luxury.

24. Seek out local eateries.

To find authentic and affordable food, skip the restaurants with the tourist-friendly English-language menus out front and seek out places where you see plenty of locals. (The Google Translate app, available for iOS and Android, can help you make sense of the menu.) Don’t hesitate to ask your hotel concierge to recommend affordable restaurants in the area.

25. Follow the locals’ lead for cheap eats.

Eat the plentiful pizza in Italy, grab a quick baguette sandwich in France, or nosh on takeaway curry in London.

What tricks do you use to travel Europe for cheap? Post them in the comments below.

More from SmarterTravel:

• Packing for Europe: 8 Items You Should Leave at Home
• 10 Secret Places in Europe You Can Still Visit on a Budget
• 14 Best Shoes to Wear in Europe

Editor’s note: This story was originally published in 2017. It has been updated to reflect the most current information. Sarah Schlichter and Ed Hewitt contributed to this article.

The post Top 25 Ways to Save on Europe Travel appeared first on SmarterTravel.

Most major car rental companies offer reliable and affordable overseas car rentals, including Avis, Budget, Hertz, National, and others. The following international companies specialize in European car rentals, and have proven reliable and reputable. Book via their websites or give them a call before your next Europe trip.

European Car Rental Companies

Auto Europe
(888) 223-5555

Europcar
(877) 940-6900

Kemwel
(877) 820-0668

Renault Eurodrive
(888) 532-1221

Sixt
(888) 749-8227

Other Companies Offering Europe Car Rentals

Advantage
(800) 777-5500

Alamo
(877) 222-9075

Avis
(800) 331-1212

Budget
(800) 472-3325

Dollar
(800) 800-4000

Hertz
(800) 654-3131

National
(877) 222-9058

Thrifty Car Rental
(800) 847-4389

More from SmarterTravel:

• Car Rental Tips
• Top 25 Ways to Save on Europe Travel
• Packing for Europe: 8 Items You Should Leave at Home

Editor’s note: This story was originally published in 2017. It has been updated to reflect the most current information.

The post European Car Rental Companies Every Traveler Should Know appeared first on SmarterTravel.

Preparing for your first international trip is an exciting time, but it’s also stressful. Should you create an hour-by-hour itinerary or wing it? When and where should you exchange money? Jet lag can’t be that bad, right?

We asked our staff and other experienced travelers what they wish they had known before their first trip abroad. Learn from their mistakes—while knowing you’ll make some of your own. It’s all a part of the journey.

Lessons Learned from a First International Trip

“You will arrive, in most instances, on a red-eye flight feeling utterly bewildered, off-key, and just plain tired because of a foreshortened night’s sleep. Your hotel room won’t be ready when you arrive, sounds will bounce off the city as if you’re inside a tin can, and for that first meal, just for that very important first meal, you’ll want to find home food. Sometimes, McDonald’s is a life saver.” —Carolyn Spencer Brown, Cruise Critic

“I wish I knew (even though I sort of thought about it) to bring more than one pair of comfortable shoes. My first international trip would have been more fun without the sore feet.” —Rachele Concep

“Renting an apartment away from the tourist centers is a great way to get some R&R while enjoying a taste of the way locals live.” —Jan Harding

“Wi-Fi! I wish I realized that when you don’t have Wi-Fi or cellular data while traveling internationally, you also don’t have maps, apps and Google. Remembering to do the research while you have the use of Wi-Fi is key when traveling internationally. Or purchase a SIM card and you don’t have to worry about it.” —Courtney Elko, Family Vacation Critic

“You can’t do it all in one trip, so don’t try. I spent my first few vacations in Europe sprinting from one major attraction to the next, which was fun but exhausting. In retrospect I wish I’d chosen fewer sights to see and spent a little more time at each place.” —Sarah Schlichter, SmarterTravel

“Pack light! You will probably be dragging that suitcase up and down stairs and onto trains.” —Kathy Keevan

“I learned to bring my own medicines pretty quickly because even if they do have meds that would work (which they might or might not), they’re probably named something different and if I don’t know the language, it’s hard to explain what I need.” —Dori Saltzman, Cruise Critic

“I wish I had known that ATMs are often the cheapest way to exchange currency. I made the mistake of doing it at the airport, and I got totally ripped off with the surcharges.” —Ashley Kosciolek, Cruise Critic

“Get a free Schwab account so you can use ATMs fee-free worldwide. Best exchange rate.” —2BTraveling

“Remember to check hours for major attractions like museums/cathedrals—many are closed on Mondays, and there might be a local holiday or something you didn’t account for.” —Brittany Chrusciel, Cruise Critic

“There’s an assumption that airports will sell useful things—whereas a traveler knows they sell some useful things, but not all and it’s always expensive, even food. People are still quite shocked by that—and don’t realize they can simply [pack their own] snack or sandwich.” —Carrie Gonzalez

“I wish I had known not to take a nap on my first day abroad. Power through the jet lag.” —Amanda Geronikos Norcross, Family Vacation Critic

“Even if you tend to have a ‘wing it’ mentality, do your research on the area (local attractions, hiking trails, etc.) before you go. If you do plan to go on some kind of offbeat excursion, look up top-rated outfitters in the area to ensure you get the most bang for your buck.” —Gina Kramer, Cruise Critic

“The baggage doesn’t necessarily arrive when you do.” —Irene Keel

“If you plan to wing it with accommodations (i.e., not book in advance), find out when local holidays and school breaks are. I got screwed over in Granada when I showed up looking for a hostel and discovered it was a long weekend and everything was booked.” —Erica Silverstein, Cruise Critic

“The point of the trip, no matter how far from home or for how long, is to enjoy life. Sometimes trying to see everything and do everything takes away from the joy of the experience. Remember to relax and revel in the present moment. Remember to slow down, pack less, and eat local. Remember to sleep when you feel tired and be spontaneous if you feel like it.” —Lora Gilchrist Coonce

“I wish I’d known how easy it was.” —Landra Haber

What do you wish you’d known before your first international trip? Post your thoughts in the comments below.

More from SmarterTravel:

• 9 Things to Do When No One Speaks English
• Packing for Europe: 8 Items You Should Leave at Home
• 10 Travel Money Mistakes to Avoid

—written by Amanda Geronikos Norcross

The post What I Wish I’d Known Before My First International Trip appeared first on SmarterTravel.

Shopping in Boston can be a fabulous adventure, from the upscale boutiques of the Back Bay neighborhood to the bustling stalls and shops of Faneuil Hall Marketplace. To make things easier on your pocketbook, there’s no sales tax on food items or most clothing.

Shopping in Boston

Need souvenir ideas? Popular buys include Harvard and M.I.T. sweatshirts, Red Sox paraphernalia, “Cheers” mugs, and anything with a lobster logo. Read on to learn where to shop in Boston.

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Newbury Street

Near the Common are the expensive shops of Newbury Street, which is nirvana for shopping in Boston. More stores, including Neiman Marcus, can be found a few blocks away in the mall settings of Copley Place and the Prudential Center.

Beacon Hill

For distinctive, one-of-a-kind antiques and contemporary crafts, we love the Beacon Hill area’s boutiques.

Faneuil Hall Marketplace

The Faneuil Hall Marketplace is a lively historical spot with street performers, a huge food court, restaurants, bars, and lots of shopping opportunities. This is a great place to pick up souvenirs for the folks at home. Sample an authentic cup of Boston clam chowder, watch a musical performance, and then tour the historic neighborhood.

Boston Public Market

Another popular spot to pick up local items is Boston Public Market, where some 40 New England farmers and food vendors offer baked goods, cheese, produce, and specialty foods.

Downtown Crossing

Boston is a city for walkers, and Downtown Crossing is one of its most popular pedestrian malls, with shops selling clothes, books, souvenirs, and much more.

Harvard Square

In Cambridge, don’t miss Harvard Square. There are about a dozen bookstores and newsstands here (including the famous Harvard Coop), plus indie clothing stores and a variety of other boutiques.

Wrentham Village Premium Outlets

About half an hour south of Boston is Wrentham Village Premium Outlets. Home to nearly 200 stores, this the the place to visit if you’re looking for quality items at a great price.

More from SmarterTravel:

• Boston Travel Guide
• 10 Best Hotels in Boston
• 10 Best Cheap Hotels in Boston
• 10 Great Hotels Near Fenway Park in Boston
• 10 Fun Things to Do in Boston
• 10 Must-See Boston Attractions
• 10 Best Day Trips from Boston
• 10 Best Cheap Eats in Boston
• 9 Best Italian Restaurants in Boston
• The 10 Best Boston Food Trucks
• What to Wear in Boston
• What to Pack for Boston

The post Shopping in Boston: A Traveler’s Guide appeared first on SmarterTravel.

Shopping in Chicago has been a popular pastime dating way back to the frontier days, when hometown brands Sears and Montgomery Ward began sending their catalog items into Americans’ homes. Marshall Field’s, opened in 1852, gave the city a pioneering department store.

The Best Shopping in Chicago

Today you can buy in the Windy City pretty much what you can buy in other American cities—well, maybe there are more Bears T-shirts here! Shoppers are drawn by the name brands conveniently consolidated on the Magnificent Mile, where you can find everything from Patagonia to Hugo Boss. Housewares and clothes are the big sellers. A favorite souvenir is the delectable Frango mint chocolates on sale at Macy’s (previously Marshall Field’s). Chicago also has an emerging local fashion scene that’s worth a look. Read on to learn where to shop in Chicago.

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Magnificent Mile

The Magnificent Mile, which runs along North Michigan Avenue from the Chicago River to Oak Street, offers hundreds of designer retail stores, shops and boutiques; it’s nirvana for anyone interested in shopping in Chicago. Here you’ll find the very best in department stores: Nordstrom, Saks Fifth Avenue, and Bloomingdale’s. A must-do stop is the original Marshall Field’s (now Macy’s), a Chicago shopping icon that opened here in 1852 and boasts century-old clocks and a Tiffany dome. Magnificent Mile stores include a Nike store, American Girl Place, and much, much more (name a popular retail brand and it’s probably on the Mile).

Oak Street

Fashionistas with expensive tastes will want to check out Oak Street, the place for haute designs from Paris, Milan, and New York. Here you’ll find some of the best boutiques in Chicago.

Bucktown and Wicker Park

The hubs of the Chicago-designed fashion scene are Bucktown and Wicker Park. These artsy side-by-side neighborhoods offer a range of boutiques from ready-to-wear to couture, as well as home decor shops (contemporary and antique), art galleries, and artist studios.

Lincoln Park

Upscale Lincoln Park has a mix of chain stores and independent boutiques offering everything from jewelry and women’s clothing to bicycles and vintage furniture.

Maxwell Street Market

Maxwell Street Market is an open-air market on South Desplaines Street, open from 7:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. every Sunday of the year. This is a perfect place to take a stroll and meet some of the locals. Browse past the stalls of fresh fruit, vegetables, and candies, and shop at the tables full of items for sale. Bring cash; you never know what you might find! You can also have an authentic Mexican meal here. Try steak, chicken or pork tacos, or tamales.

Garrett’s Popcorn

Looking for a local specialty food to bring home for friends and familiy? Stop by one of the many Garrett’s Popcorn locations around town. Garrett has been making fresh gourmet popcorn since it opened in the Windy City in 1949. Oprah Winfrey once called it “the best popcorn on the planet.”

Gurnee Mills

Gurnee Mills contains a mix of discount outlets and full-price stores, located less than an hour north of Chicago. Brands include American Eagle, Express Factory Outlet, Guess Factory Store, and Macy’s. There are so many stores that you could easily spend a whole day here.

More from SmarterTravel:

• Chicago Travel Guide
• 9 Best Hotels in Chicago
• 10 Best Cheap Hotels in Chicago
• 9 Stylish Boutique Hotels in Chicago
• 10 Best Things to Do in Chicago
• 9 Must-See Chicago Attractions
• 10 Best Day Trips from Chicago
• Chicago with Kids: 9 Fun Family-Friendly Activities
• 10 Best Cheap Eats in Chicago
• 10 Best Places for Chicago Deep-Dish Pizza
• 10 Best Restaurants in Chicago
• What to Wear in Chicago
• What to Pack for Chicago

—Original reporting by Fran Golden

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